Newport, Oregon, is one of the most sought-after destinations for crab fishing on the West Coast. Known for its scenic coastal views and bountiful waters, the city attracts both seasoned anglers and newcomers eager to take part in one of Oregon’s most iconic outdoor activities. Each year, thousands of visitors flock to the coastal town for its seasonal crab fishing opportunities, especially during the fall and winter months, when crabbing reaches its peak. Whether you’re an experienced crabber or a first-timer, understanding how to make the most of Newport’s seasonal crab fishing season is key to ensuring a successful and enjoyable experience.

Understanding Newport’s Crab Fishing Season

Newport’s crab fishing season is primarily focused on two species: Dungeness crab and red rock crab. The Dungeness crab is the more popular of the two, prized for its sweet, tender meat and often larger size. The season for these crabs generally begins in November and runs through the spring, with some local regulations setting specific open and closed dates to help manage the crab population.

The season is split into two parts: the “commercial” season, where licensed fishers operate, and the “recreational” season, which is open to anyone with a fishing license. Recreational crabbers can expect to have access to crabbing in the winter months and throughout the spring when the waters are teeming with crabs.

The start of the crabbing season often depends on factors like water temperature, tides, and crab abundance. Regulations are put in place by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) to ensure that crab populations remain sustainable, and that crabbing activities don’t impact the marine environment negatively.

Choosing the Best Time to Go

Timing is crucial when it comes to crab fishing, especially in Newport, where tides and weather conditions can significantly affect your success. Typically, the best time to go crabbing is during the winter and early spring months when the crabs are most active. November to March is the prime crabbing period, but these months can also bring unpredictable weather, so it’s essential to be prepared.

If you want to maximize your chances, it’s recommended to go crabbing during a slack tide, which is the period when the water’s movement slows down between high and low tides. Crabs tend to be more active and easier to catch when the water is calm. Additionally, the crabs are usually more concentrated around low tide, so scheduling your trip around these times can improve your catch rate.

Getting the Right Gear

Successful crabbing in Newport requires the right equipment. Depending on whether you’re crabbing from the shore or from a boat, there are several essential tools you’ll need:

• Crab Traps or Pots: Crab pots are the most commonly used gear for crabbing in Newport. These are large cages that are baited with smelly foods like chicken, fish heads, or herring to attract crabs. They are lowered into the water and left for a period before being hauled up. There are different sizes of pots and traps available, but most recreational crabbers use a basic trap that can catch multiple crabs at once. It’s important to use the right number of traps according to local regulations to avoid fines.

• Crab Rings: If you’re crabbing from shore, crab rings are a good alternative to crab pots. These are circular nets that you place in the water, and they are usually simpler to use. You can use a line to pull them in once the crabs are caught. However, crab rings may catch fewer crabs than pots, and they require more time and attention as you continually pull them in and out of the water.

• Bait: As mentioned, crabs are attracted to strong-smelling bait. Popular choices include herring, sardines, and chicken legs. The smell of the bait draws crabs into the traps, making it essential to change out old bait regularly to keep the crabs interested.

• Crab Measuring Tool: Oregon has strict size regulations for crabs, and measuring your catch before you keep them is a must. You will need to measure each crab’s shell width to ensure it’s large enough to legally keep. For Dungeness crabs, the legal size is 5 ¾ inches across the carapace, and for red rock crabs, the minimum size is 4 inches. If a crab doesn’t meet the minimum size requirement, it must be immediately returned to the water.

• Crab Bags: Once you catch your crabs, you’ll need a way to store them. Keep a durable, mesh crab bag on hand for keeping your catch alive and healthy until you’re ready to clean them. These bags allow the crabs to breathe, which is important for their survival if you’re holding them for a while.

Where to Crab in Newport

Newport offers a variety of locations for both novice and experienced crabbers. Some areas are more accessible to shore fishermen, while others require boat access. Here are a few prime spots to try:

• Yaquina Bay: Yaquina Bay is perhaps the most popular crabbing location in Newport. It’s a large, sheltered bay that’s accessible from both land and boat, and it’s known for producing an abundance of crabs during the season. The bay is full of tidal flats where crabs gather, especially around low tide. Many local fishing charter services operate in Yaquina Bay, so even if you don’t have your own boat, you can hire a guide to help you out.

• Yaquina Head: This area is a bit more rugged and may require more skill to navigate, but it’s another excellent spot for crabbing. Yaquina Head is known for its rocky shorelines, making it ideal for those who prefer crabbing off the rocks or with crab rings. The area also has a scenic lighthouse and offers a peaceful crabbing experience.

• Newport’s Public Docks: If you don’t have a boat, the public docks in Newport can be a great place to drop your crab pots. Here, you can find a variety of spots along the marina that are perfect for crabbing. The docks offer easy access and a great chance to catch Dungeness and red rock crabs right from the water’s edge.

Regulations to Keep in Mind

Crab fishing in Newport is heavily regulated to protect crab populations and ensure that the activity remains sustainable. Some important regulations to be aware of include:

• Bag Limits: Recreational crabbers are typically allowed to catch up to 12 Dungeness crabs per day, provided they meet the minimum size requirements. Red rock crabs are usually subject to different limits, and you may only keep a set number per day.

• Size Limits: Always measure your crabs before keeping them. If a crab doesn’t meet the minimum legal size, it must be released immediately.

• Seasonal Closures: Certain areas may close at different times of the year for conservation purposes. Make sure to check the local regulations on seasonal closures before heading out.

Tips for a Successful Crabbing Trip

• Stay Patient: Crabbing can take time, especially when you’re using traps or pots. Be patient and check your traps regularly. Crabbing is about persistence, and the rewards are worth the wait.

• Bring Warm Clothing: Since the best crabbing season often coincides with colder months, be sure to bring plenty of warm, waterproof clothing to stay comfortable. Weather conditions can change quickly, so always be prepared.

• Respect the Environment: Always clean up after yourself, respect the local wildlife, and follow all local regulations. Sustainable fishing practices ensure that Newport’s crab populations remain healthy for future generations of anglers.

Newport’s seasonal crab fishing offers an exciting and rewarding experience for anglers of all skill levels. Whether you’re crabbing from the shore, a boat, or the docks, the city’s coastal waters are abundant with Dungeness and red rock crabs. By choosing the right equipment, understanding the local regulations, and timing your trip to coincide with peak fishing conditions, you can make the most of Newport’s rich crabbing season. Above all, remember to practice responsible fishing to ensure that Newport remains one of the best places to crab for years to come. Happy crabbing!